Fabrication of semiconductors and integrated circuits (ICs) is arguably one of the most advanced manufacturing processes ever developed. A state-of-the-art IC requires a ultra clean environment, ultra pure chemicals and gases, highly sophisticated fabrication
    tools, and a team with extensive knowledge of chemical engineering, semiconductor physics, modeling, and logistics management. The materials in this section cover the main disciplines or steps used in semiconductor fabrication.




Fabrication of semiconductors and integrated circuits (ICs) is arguably 
one of the most advanced manufacturing processes ever developed. A 
state-of-the-art IC requires a ultra clean environment, ultra pure 
chemicals and gases, highly sophisticated fabrication tools, and a team 
with extensive knowledge of chemical engineering, semiconductor physics,
 modeling, and logistics management. The materials in this section cover
 the main disciplines or steps used in semiconductor fabrication.